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The winter weather products

What the Winter Storm Severity Index, the winter precipitation probabilities and the Day 3 to 7 hazards each measure.


The routes and fields are on the winter weather reference.

  • WSSI, the Winter Storm Severity Index. WPC’s forecast of how much disruption winter weather may cause, not how much falls: the same 6 inches of snow rates higher where it rarely snows. It comes as an overall category plus the components behind it, for three 24 hour days. The published components are snow_amount, snow_load (weight of snow on trees and power lines), ice_accumulation and blowing_snow.

  • PWPF, the Probabilistic Winter Precipitation Forecast. WPC’s chance that a 24 hour period brings at least a given amount: 4, 8 or 12 inches of snow, or 0.01, 0.10 or 0.25 inch of freezing rain accretion (“ice” here means freezing rain, which is what the product measures).

  • Day 3 to 7 hazards, winter only. WPC’s medium range hazards outlook, keeping only heavy_snow, freezing_rain and hazardous_cold. It is a set of labelled areas with dates; WPC attaches no probability to it.

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